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Central American Organizations

Last modified: 2004-11-13 by dov gutterman
Keywords: america | central america | panama | honduras | nicaragua | guatemala | el salvador | odeca | belize | parliament | sica |
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Central American Parliament (Parlamento Centroamericano)


by Jaume Olle', 17 October 2004


Ceremonial Flag
by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascan, 6 September 2002

Here is a photo of the flag. You can see the seal at <www.pentanet.com.mx>.
Fred Drews, 9 September 1999 and Alvin Helms, 2 November 1999

Early this week (September 3-4) Mexico summoned the leaders of the Central-American Parliament, plus those from Belize and Panama. In the meeting room appeared the flag of the seven participant countries, in between them those of Mexico and of the Central American Parliament (CAP). The meeting was broadcasted by the cable-channel "Canal de Congreso". The CAP's flag is plain dark blue with the emblem in the center. The emblem consists of a white ring with five blue five-pointed stars in the upper hemi-circle and the body's name in capital letters also in blue on the lower one. On the ring, centered, six triangles, one in white and bigger than the others. The remainder five, aligned in the largest one's base, are blue. The triangles stands for volcanoes, geographic feature of Central-America. There are a Blue flag as hoisted jointly to the other during the Mexico's meeting, as well a Blue flag with gold fringe as appeared on the presidium table during the meeting.
Juan Manuel Gabino Villascan, 6 September 2002

Costa Rica and Belize are not not a members of the Central American Parliament. There are only 6 member states: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Dominican Republic.  Also there are 3 observant members: Puerto Rico, Mexico and Taiwan. As per their website <www.parlacen.org.gt >.
Doel A. Rodríguez, 27 November 2002

The letters on the flag must be black.
Jaume Olle', 17 October 2004


Organization of Central American States (ODECA - Organización de Estados Centroamericanos)

The Flag


by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascan, 19 September 2002

The flag of Organización de Estados Centroamericanos (ODECA) / Organization of Central American States. Image can be found in "Flaggor från hela världen" by Mauro Talocci.
Marcus Wendel
, 4 September 1999

The flag and emblem of the Central American States Organization are according to brochures provided by the Costa Rica embassy to Mexico.
Juan Manuel Gabino Villascan, 19 September 2002

Organization of Central American States is presented in 1995 issue of l'Album. Nothing of the sort appears in Album 2000. However, the image above and that in 1995 Album are slightly different (in colouring in the emblem and level of details). Anyway, if I understood rigthly this organization is no longer active and was replaced by the Parlamento Centroamericano which uses an other flag. Regarding the ODECA flag and emblem, both drawing by Juan Manuel, they also differ in colouring (especially of the ring containing the text). Is this by purpose?
Zeljko Heimer, 14 December 2003

See also: <www.casapres.gob.sv>

Coat of Arms


by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascan, 19 September 2002

Coat of Arms of the Organization of Central American States. this organization has been replaced by the Central American Parliament and the SIECA. Also here is an image of its flag.
Fred Drews , 8 September 1999


Secretariat for Central American Integration (SICA - Secretaría de Integración Centroamericana)


by Fred Drews , 24 May 2000


Coat of Arms
by Fred Drews , 9 September 1999

I am in El Salvador and have found that the flag is not of the Secretariat for Central American Economic Integration (SIECA) but the flag of the Secretariat for Central American Integration (SICA). The Secretaría de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA) is a subdivision of SICA. I went today to visit the building and has the flag flying in front of it and it says SICA in front of it.
by Fred Drews, 20 October 2000


Central American Common Market (CACM)

From <www.infoplease.com>: "Central American Common Market (CACM), trade organization started in 1960 by a treaty between Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and later Costa Rica. By the mid-1960s the group had made advances toward economic integration, and by 1970 trade between member nations had risen more than tenfold over 1960 levels. During the same period, imports doubled and a common tariff was established for 98% of the trade with nonmember countries. In 1967, at the conference of American presidents at Punta del Este, Uruguay, it was decided that CACM, together with the Latin American Free Trade Association, would be the basis for a comprehensive Latin American common market. However, by the early 1990s little progress toward a Latin American common market had been made, in part because of internal and internecine strife, in part because CACM economies were competitive, not complementary. Nonetheless, CACM has been judged more successful at lowering trade barriers than other Latin American groupings.
Francisco Santos, 7 August 2003