This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website
Uri canton (Switzerland)
Last modified: 2002-01-12 by pascal gross
Keywords: switzerland | uri | canton | bull |
Links: FOTW homepage |
search |
disclaimer and copyright |
write us |
mirrors
by António Martins
See also:
Description of the flag
Or, a bull's head caboshed sable, langued and noseringed gules.
On a yellow field, a bull's head with no neck, seen face on, with a
red tongue and a red nose ring. That's the official part, but
heraldic artists can take liberties beyond that. The inside of the
bull's ears and the outline of the eyes are sometimes rendered in
red. Like all cantonal banners, this flag is derived from a war flag
and is square.
Pascal Gross
Blazon by Mühlemann (1991): In Gelb ein
schwarzer Stierkopf mit roter Zunge und rotem
Nasenring.
António Martins, 28 June 2000
by Pascal Gross
To illustrate the "liberties taken by the heraldic artists", this
illustration comes from Achermann (1990). Here the bull seems to have eaten a bit more and looks somewhat better this way.
It contrasts with the more commonly seen rather skinny shape of the bull's head,
shown at the top of this page and known on a flag dating from the XVth century.
Pascal Gross, 19 June 2001
The black and yellow are taken from the black eagle on yellow field
of the Holy Roman Empire, and the substitution of a bull is perhaps a
pun. The bull is actually an aurochs, a now extinct European bison,
thought to have been plentiful in Uri and domesticated by the locals
(hence the nose ring). To the original Helvetes (Celts), the bull
was a royal symbol and a symbol of their god Cernunnos. Urners
(people of Uri) have long been teased by other Swiss that the nose
ring signified they were wildmen who had to be tamed. ("Ur" means
wilderness, and Bos Urus is Latin for aurochs. The ring was
originally gold, meaning it was an "augmentation of honour".
(According to legend, a pope granted this honour for military
services rendered.)
History of the flag
The Uri flag is thought to have been in existence since at least
1231 when King Heinrich, son of Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich II,
granted the region "imperial freedom". This meant they were
sovereign and owed no feudal allegiance to anybody but the emperor
and that they were entitled to their own flag. The flag was
definitely carried at the battles of Mortgarten (1315) and Laupen
(1339). A flag carried in those battles is preserved in the townhall
of Altdorf.
T.F. Mills, 15 October 1997
The bull's head is called Uristier, meaning aurochs, Bos uris, which
was domesticated by the original settlers. The red ring was originally gold. Uri
citizens have