Last modified: 2005-04-02 by phil nelson
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Inner Mongolia or Mengjiang (Meng Chiang), northeast China, north to the
independent (Outer) Mongolia. I don't know by heart the exact dates of its
existence nor what the official political status was. It used a flag of light
blue with a canton of vertical red-yellow-white (order ?) in unequal widths
(the flag is in Whitney Smith's "big" book and e.g. in a recent
issue of the Flagmaster).
Harald Mueller 11 December 1995
The flag adopted 28 June 1936. There were different, possibly earlier,
versions of this flag: one with the stripes in the canton horizontally, one
with stripes vertically and unequal, and one with stripes vertically and
equal. According to Flagmaster no.79 it is most likely the latter one that was
the official one.
Mark Sensen 26 June 1996
The Japanese controlled Inner Mongolia where was constituted an
"Autonomous Council" in 1934. On 8 December, 1937, in advance of the
Japanese invasion of China, the Mongolian Prince Teh Wang proclaimed
independence, signed a cooperation agreement with Manchokuo, and adopted for
the country the name of MENGKUKUO (as given in Spanish sources; Meng Chiang is
the name used in English sources). The capital was established at Chan Pei,
near Kalgan. Chinese dominance of the area ended after the murder of a Chinese
delegate on 24 January, 1938. The Japanese imposed a government, in which the
principal ministers were Japanese. In August 1945, the Mengkukuo went over to
the communists, with Soviet help. I think that the earliest flags predate 1937
- perhaps between 1934 and 1937, or even earlier. Some sort of flag was
presumably adopted in 1929 when the region of Burga was constituted as a
republic for some months.
Jaume Ollé 30 June 1996
The only name I have ever heard is "Mengjiang" (or "Meng Chiang)" although "Mengguguo" also makes sense (both "guo" and "jiang" mean land, the latter rather in a geographical context and the former in a political context). On the coins or banknotes only "Mengjiang" is used, but they were issued by the Japanese puppet government. So possibly, "Mengguguo" was used between 19