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Kniphausen until 1855 (Germany)

Last modified: 2001-12-21 by santiago dotor
Keywords: kniphausen | lower saxony | varel | lion: rampant (black) | banner of arms | canton (blue) | panel (blue) | horse (white) | coat of arms (quartered) | coat of arms (lion) |
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Introduction

Inn- und Kniphausen was a tiny territory (even by German standards!). One part of it is today part of Wilhelmshaven, the other was in the area of Varel, in the south of Friesland County [Kreis Friesland]. All I know is that it was ruled by the Aldenburg-Bentinck family and annexed to Oldenburg in 1855. It gained some notoriety when it remained unoccupied by Napoleon. Since it was considered neutral, the counts made a fortune by allowing other ship-owners to use their flag. Of course, this practice didn't