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Historical Flags (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)

Last modified: 2004-12-29 by santiago dotor
Keywords: schleswig-holstein | holstein | slesvig | coat of arms (lions: blue) | coat of arms (lions: 2) | holstein-gottorp | disc (yellow) | lions: 2 (blue) | cross: scandinavian (white) |
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Introduction

The question was raised, "have Schleswig-Holstein always been ruled together — and therefore one flag?" They have since King Christopher III of Denmark inherited Holstein in 1440. The union of the Duchy of Schleswig with the County of Holstein was unusual since they were fiefs of different states (Schleswig of Denmark, Holstein of the Empire). I do not know what flag either of them used before 1696. My guess is in both cases the banner of their arms.

Norman Martin, 22 January 1998

The divisions of Schleswig-Holstein began as early as 1490. The Duchies divided into royal portions e.g.:

  • Alsen,
  • Apenrade,
  • Arrö,
  • Fehmarn,
  • Flensburg,
  • Hadersleben,
  • Rendsburg,
  • Segeberg,
and Gottorp or ducal portions, e.g.:
  • Apenrade,
  • Eiderstadt,
  • Eckernförde,
  • Gottorp,
  • Kiel,
  • Neumünster,
  • Neustadt,
  • Oldenburg,
  • Plön,
  • Schleswig,
  • Stapelholm,
  • Steinburg,
  • Tondern,
  • Trittau;
in addition there were mixed portions, e.g. Itzehoe. Finally, there was one line —the Sonderburg— which was totally seperated (i.e. did not participate in the common government). The matter was complicated by the fact that the ducal vassal often was at political odds with the royal lord, especially during periods when Denmark was quarelling with