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Croatia - Coat of Arms

Last modified: 2004-12-18 by dov gutterman
Keywords: croatia | dalmatia | checquy | lion | leopard | head | three | goat | star | sixpointed | river | marten | heraldry |
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by Zeljko Heimer, 3 October 2000



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The Checquy Argent and Gules

The arms of Croatia, checquy argent and gules, were originally used by the medieval Kings of Croatia. They are attributed to Demeter Zvonimir (d. 1089).
Jim Terzian

Checquy argent and gules. That seems to date from 1525. In the 9th century the Croats form a political entity, and their leader takes the title of king in 929. In 1102, a succession crisis is solved with the choice of the king of Hungary as king of Croatia. The two kingdoms are ruled by the same ruler until the Turkish conquest in 1526, though Croatia retains its institutions, its governor or ban, and its coinage. On medieval coinage, the arms of Croatia appear to be a mullet of six over a crescent (the motif appears on coins as early as the late 12th century).
In 1525, under circumstances I have not yet cleared, the arms "checquy argent and gules" were adopted, and remained the arms of Croatia in the Habsburg achievements until 1918. They were used on the flag of the puppe