Last modified: 2003-07-05 by dov gutterman
Keywords: lithuania | siauliai | meskuiciai |
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by Audrius Slapsinskas, 24 June 2003
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The flag and coat of arms of Meskuiciai were drawn according
to pictures, which was taken from booklet: DISTRICT OF
SIAULIAI AND ITS CONTEMPORARY HERALDRY [lal02].
Here is information from this book:
"Meskuiciai - The village of Meskuiciai was first mentioned
in historical sources at the beginning of the 17th century. The
church in Meskuiciai was built in 1677. The present church, St.
Stephen's, was built in 1897 under the initiative of priest K.
Gaudiesius.
In 1691 Meskuiciai was granted the Sunday trade privilage.
The number of the population grew from 34 households in 1811 to
990 in 1979. The post office in Meskuiciai by the highway
Tilze-Ryga played an important role in the community life in the
19th century. The settlement was greatly destroyed during WW I
and WWII.
Meskuiciai is located 18 km to the north east from Siauliai on
the banks of the river Tautinis. In 1962 the local hospital, led
by M. Gerdaityte, signer of the Independence Act, was founded.
Meskuiciai rural district consists of 30 villages, the biggest
one is Naisiai, birthplace of poet Z. Gaidamavicius-Gele, where
the Museum of Literature with a unique collection of medals is
located.
Close to Meskuiciai there is the Hill of Crosses, Jurgaiciai
(Domantai) mound with a castle until the 14 th century. Crosses
on the hill are first mentioned in historical sources in 1850.
Their number grew from 150 in 1895 to 400 in 1941. In 1993 the
Hill of Crosses with ten thousand of bigger and smaller crosses
and pillar crosses was visited by Pope Paul II.
According to the folk etymology the name Meskuiciai comes from
the word meska (bear) as the woods nearby were full of wild
beasts and bears among them.
Meskuiciai never had a coat of arms, so it was decided to depict
a black sinister facing bear with a red tongue and golden claws
on a field of silver charged with red crosses.
The Meskuiciai coat of arms was confirmed by the President of the
Republic of Lithuania on December 22, 1999."
Audrius Slapsinskas, 24 June 2003
by Audrius Slapsinskas, 24 June 2003