Last modified: 2002-03-08 by jarig bakker
Keywords: poland | jack | arm | cutlass |
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Image Information:
I'm attempting to describe the flags from the 1771 encyclopedia that
I can't draw for various reasons. One of them is labelled Poland: Centered
upon a red field an arm holding a cutlass.
Randy Young, 30 July 1998
This explains the Polish jack. According to Pedersen, 1971, the Polish
jack is a 1:1 white-red horizontal with a cross patee red-white horizontal
(red in white upper half, white on the red lower half) with a red circle
centered with an arm and cutlass.
Michael Smuda, 30 July 1998
Many sources report this as a royal flag, but it should be a mistake
repeated from one source to another. Most probably this was an ensign or
even the jack of the Polish navy. Together this flag with the arm there
were usually shown the red flag with the white eagle which is undubtely
the royal flag (but with crowned eagle).
Mario Fabretto, 1 August 1998
Jack adopted 1 August 1919 in use until 1939 (also in use by the Polish
government in London after 1939, but not retained by communist government
after 1944). From 1928 to 1938 was used also as fortress flag. Here are
3 images: the first one according Znamierowski and Flaggenbuch; the second
one according to a photo. The third is according to an undated example
available in a Polish museum.
Notice that upper arm in Flaggenbuch is blue (light)