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The black flag of Anarchism

Last modified: 2005-08-19 by antonio martins
Keywords: black flag | monochrome (black) | michel (louise) |
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Black flag
by Marcus Wendel, 08 Aug 2001
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Overview

A black flag is the traditional international anarchist flag. It «negates all borders».
Marcus Wendel, 13 Aug 1999

My personal consideration of the black flag is that it denotes «liegeance to nothing higher». Plain black represents total absence of liegeance.
Solver Hafsteinn Hafsteinsson, 19 May 2000

The black flag is very much a traditional flag. There is no official version of its significance, of course. It has been said to symbolize the negation of national flags, solemnity, resolve and mourning. It is also a symbol of unity (all colours in one) and strength. Some suggest it was an adaptation of the pirate flag.
Matthias Speer, 05 Feb 2003

Regarding the symbolism of the colour black:

  • Dried blood
  • Hunger, misery and death
The anarchist black flag is supposed to have been first used during the Paris Commune of 1871 by Louise Michel and has since been used by various anarchist organizations since.
Marcus Wendel, 16 Aug 1999

This is historically incorrect, possibly a myth associated to the mythical Louise Michel:

  • the flag hoisted by the Co