Last modified: 2005-05-13 by antónio martins
Keywords: khiva | khorezmian psr | sickle | spade | plant: cotton | cotton | crescent: points up | crescent: points down |
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Central Asian Khanates of Bukhara and
Khiva retained Khans ruling under Russian suzerinity until the Soviet
period. They have remained independent until about 1924-5.
But if I recall correctely the Khans were deposed already
in the late 10s / early 20ies. After that they became
the Peopleʼs Republic of Bukhara and the
Peopleʼs Soviet Republic of Khwarizm (Khorezmian PSR).
Eventually they
were merged into a Soviet Turkestan which in the 30ies
was divided into Uzbekistan,
Turkmenistan,
Kirgizstan.
By the way, there was another city Khanate in the same
region (present Uzbekistan),
Khoqand, which lost its independence
already in 1876, during Czarist times.
Mark Sensen, 17 Apr 1996
The pre-1920 flags are unknown. In 1920 the flag was
hoisted. The size of the canton is unknown.
Jaume Ollé, 08 Oct 1996
Square green canton. In the upper half of the canton a
yellow crescent (points upward) and star (like in present
Mauretanian flag). In the lower half
of the canton in yellow a crossed sickle, spade and cotton
plant.
Mark Sensen, 14 Jul 1996
K. A. Ivanov [iva71] says about this flag:
In February 1920 the government of the Hivin Khan was overthrown, and in April of the same year 1st Horezmian Peoples Kurutay (congress) proclaimed the Horezmian Peoples Soviet Republic. The state flag was red with the stateʼs sign on it. This sign contained a star and crescent, and also a cotton plant, a spade and a sickle in a green canton.
Željko Heimer, 13 Dec 1999
Znamierowski [zna00], p. 106, shows for
Khorezm, 1920-1922, a different flag. It is a 2:3 red field with a green
canton. A yellow crescent and star are placed in the canton. The star is
tilted towards the upper hoist.
Ivan Sache, 15 Mar 2001
In 1921 the constitution establizhed that the flag is Ťa red field, while one quarter of this field to the top of the staff is of green color, and the crescent and a s