Kalmykia in the Soviet Union, 1917-1942,1958-1992

Last modified: 2005-05-13 by antónio martins
Keywords: kalmykia | qalmg tangc^ |
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• Early flags
• 1938 flag
• 1958 flag

• Historical non-Soviet Kalmykia flags
• Kalmykia
• Soviet Union

Early flags

Kalmykia was established in 1920 as an autonomous oblast'. In 1936 it became republic (ASSR).
Chris Kretowicz, 06 Jun 2001

On 20 October 1935, Kalmukia ASSR was created and a flag was probbably adopted, but is unknown.
Jaume Ollé, 25 Nov 1996

1938 flag

In 1938 the cirilic alphabet was adopted and a new flag was hoisted.
Jaume Ollé, 25 Nov 1996

Kalmyk ASSR was abolished in 1944 when the Kalmyks were deported for alleged collaboration with the Nazis.
Chris Kretowicz, 06 Jun 2001

1958 flag

Kalmyk Autonomous Province was abolished during the Second World War, when, in common with many other ethnic minorities, the Kalmyks were deemed to have displayed insufficient enthusiasm for fighting for Communism. The customary mass deportations followed. An Autonomous Republic was re-established in 1958.
Stuart Notholt, 17 Sep 1995

In 1957 they were allowed to return and the area was reestablished as an autonomous oblast'. It regained ASSR status in 1958.
Chris Kretowicz, 06 Jun 2001

In 1957 or 58 the republic was restablished and flag in Russian pattern was adopted. A source says that it was adopted in 1954, but that is probably is uncorrect. Mark Sensen gives the following dates: Abolished: 27-12-43, Restablished: 2-7-58
Jaume Ollé, 25 Nov 1996