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Karelia in the Soviet Union

Last modified: 2005-05-13 by antónio martins
Keywords: karelo-finnish | karelia | finland | world war ii | proposal | fir | olonets | tree | hammer and sickle (yellow) | hammer and sickle: no star | hammer and sickle: solid star |
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[Karelian flag of 1978]
by Jaume Ollé, 18 Nov 1996
See also:

Karelian Workersʼ Commune, 1920

In 1920 the communists proclaimed the soviet republic [following the Finnish Soviet Republic — ed.] and plain red flag was used.
Jaume Ollé, 17 Nov 1996

The Karelian Workersʼ Commune (Finnish: Karjalan Työkansan Kommuuni) was set up 7 June 1920 by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets. It worked in direct competition with the autonomous East Karelian government. The chairman of the KWCʼs Revolutionary Committee was a Finn, Edvard Gylling, who fled Finland when the red side lost the civil war there. Initially, both the borders and administration structure of the KWC were somewhat unsettled. The KWC did not have a constitution or a flag of its own. Instead the Russian constitution applied, and the Russian flags were used. Paskov [pas94] illustrates two flags. First, the one of the Russian SFSR. The second flag shown is the well-known red flag with yellow star, hammer and sickle (set to 1924 by Paskov [pas94]). The Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed by the Fourth All-Karelian Congress of Soviets 25 July 1923. Still, a flag was not adopted until 1938. Until 1938, the flag of the Soviet Union was in use, according to Paskov [pas94].
Jan Oskar Engene, 29 May 1997

[Olonets ''Russian'' flag]
by António Martins, 28 Jun 2002

Though the KWC used the flags of the Russian SFSR, there might be one flag connected with Soviet Karelia. This is the flag Paskov [pas94] describes as «The Flag of the Russian Federation adopted in the Olonets Province in 1918». This is again a red field