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Bashkiria (Russia)

Башҡортостан

Last modified: 2005-08-26 by antonio martins
Keywords: bashkortostan | bashkiria | party | kurai | pleurospermum uralense | seven | error | baŝk̂ortostan |
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[Flag of Bashkiria]
image by António Martins and Ralf Stelter, 20 May 2000
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Presentation of Bashkiria

(Note: You need an Unicode-aware software and font to correctely view the cyrillic text on this page. See here transliteration details).

  • Name (english): Bashkiria • (russian, short form): Башкортостан, Башкирия | Baŝkortostan, Baŝkiriâ • (russian, long form): Республика Башкортостан | Respublika Baŝkortostan • (local, short form): Башҡортостан | Baŝk̂ortostan
  • Local official language: Bashkir
  • Capital: Уфа | Ufa
  • Area: 143 600 km2 (≅55 400 sq.mi.) • Population: 4 109 000 inhabitants in 2000
  • Status: Republic (Республика | Respublika) within the Russian Federation
  • Federal District: Volga • Economic region: Ural (in the soviet era: Volga)
  • License plate code: 02 • Ham radio code: BA • ISO 3166-2 code: BA
  • Flag adopted on 1992.02.25 • Coat of arms adopted on 1993.10.12

Description of the flag

On 25 February 1992 the local Soviet approved another flag [different from the 1990 proposal — ed.], with the same colors in a different order (skyblue - white - green) and a golden flower in a white circle. The flower is called kurai, the Bashkor rose, which grows only in that region and it is used to make musical instruments. It has seven petals for the seven tribes.
Giuseppe Bottasini, quoting [zig94]

The emblem is in gold lines and has complete measures given in the law.
Ralf Stelter, 25 Jul 1999 and 27 Jul 1999

The Law of 1999 stipulates that the emblem «must appear on both sides of the flag», which perhaps indicates that it was supposed to but sometimes didn’t?
Christopher Southworth, 30 Jun 2003

Is not entirely possible that the legislation of 1999 was intended to resolve the conflicting requirements of the 1992 law and regulations (the results of which were reported on by Ralf — before any new law would have had time to take effect)? According to English translations, the legislation calls simply for blue and regulations issued on the same date for sky blue.
Christopher Southworth, 30 Jun 2003

The flower in the center of the flag is a traditional Bashkir flower called "Kurai" and is regarded here as a symbol of friendship. Its seven petals on the flag represent the original seven tribes (families) who laid foundation for consolidating the peoples of Bashkortostan on its territory.
Rafael Zinurov (Head of the Department of Inter-Ethnic Relations and International Contacts of the Supreme Soviet of the Bashkortostan Republic), 1992, quoted by Chrystian Kretowicz, 17 Feb 2002

According to the book Winds of Change [r4f96], the ratio of the flag is 1:2. the upper, middle and lower stripes each account for one-third of the flag width, the circle in the centre of the flag makes up one-eighth of the length or one-quarter of the flag width.
Christopher Southworth, 30 Jun 2003

Shade of blue

The only source I could find supporting light blue is [zig94], possibly mistaken or outdated. All other sources, including the flag law, state simply blue.
António Martins, 20 May 2000

The bashqort national flag is blue/white/green — where the blue is a standard light and clear blue, not specially dark or turquoise. The bashqort flag colors is more or less exactly as in the Aspirant chart.
HG the Kakadu, 28 June 2003

The word used in the law text is "синный", which indeed is the same word as the one in the law prescribing the flag of the Federation of Russia. It is supposedly a medium blue (B); the translation to «dark blue», caused by the existence of the word "голубой" (meaning "light blue") is misleading, in my opinion.
António Martins, 06 Nov 2003

According to the book Winds of Change [r4f96], the Law On the National Flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated 25 February 1992 (Article 2), and Constitution of 24 December 1993 (Article 158) both simple state «blue